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William Patrick Gowers (5 May 1936 – 30 December 2014) was an English composer, mainly known for his film scores. Born in Islington, Gowers was the son of Stella Gowers (née Pelly) and Richard Gowers, a solicitor. His great-grandfather was the neurologist Sir William Richard Gowers, and his grandfather was the civil servant and writer Sir Ernest Gowers. He was educated at Radley College and later read music at Cambridge University. Whilst at Cambridge, he composed music for the Cambridge Footlights and taught composition part-time. He completed his doctorate, on the music of Erik Satie, in 1966.〔Patrick Gowers, "Erik Satie: His Studies, Notebooks and Critics". PhD dissertation (2 volumes), University of Cambridge, 1966).〕〔Whiting, Steven Moore, ''Satie the Bohemian: From Cabaret to Concert Hall''. Oxford University Press/Clarendon Press (Oxford, UK), ISBN 0-19-816458-0, p. 3 (1999; reprinted 2002).〕 Gowers served as assistant conductor of Bill Russo's London Jazz Orchestra. In 1964, he was music director of the Royal Shakespeare Company's productions of ''Marat/Sade'' in the West End and in New York. He subsequently composed the music for the 1967 film of ''Marat/Sade''. In the 1970s, he directed the electronic music studio at Dartington and played keyboards for the New Swingle Singers.〔 Gowers began composing for feature and documentary films more extensively after his work on the film of ''Marat/Sade''. Another notable early film score was for the 1969 Tony Richardson film of ''Hamlet''. Other films for which he composed the music included: * ''Thomas er Fredloes'' (1968) * ''Balladen om Carl-Henning'' (1969) * ''The Virgin and the Gypsy'' (1970) * ''Giv Gud en Chance Om Soendagen'' (1970) * ''The Boy Who Turned Yellow'' (1972) * ''Farlige kys'' (1972) * ''A Bigger Splash'' (1974) * ''Children of Rage'' (1975) * ''Stevie'' (1978) * ''Whoops Apocalypse'' (1986) * ''Comic Act'' (1998) Gowers started writing music for television in the 1970s. In 1982, he won the BAFTA original music award for his scores for ''Smiley's People'', The Woman in White and ''I Remember Nelson''. Gowers composed the music to The Adventures of, The Return of, the Casebook of and the Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes starring Jeremy Brett, whose series ran from 1984 to 1994. The soundtrack was released in 1987. Gowers also scored the TV film adaptations with Brett of ''The Sign of Four'' (1987) and ''The Hound of the Baskervilles'' (1988). Amongst other TV series for which he composed the music are ''Therese Raquin'' (1980), ''Anna Karenina'' (1985), and ''Forever Green'' (1989). Gowers' concert music included works written for the guitarist John Williams: Chamber Concerto for Guitar and Rhapsody for Guitar, Electric Guitars and Electric Organ. He was also noted for his choral music, including his setting of ''Veni Sancte Spiritus'' and his commission for the consecration of Richard Harries as bishop of Oxford, ''Viri Galilaei'' (1987). He also composed a Cantata (1991) and several other anthems such as "Holy, Holy, Holy" and "Aveto Augustine". Other works include his "Toccata" for organ, commissioned by Simon Preston and joined over a decade later by a fugue, and his "Occasional Trumpet Voluntary".〔 Gowers married Caroline Maurice in 1961. The couple had three children, the mathematician Sir Timothy Gowers, the writer Rebecca Gowers, and the violinist Katharine Gowers. His widow and children survive him. ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Patrick Gowers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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